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Chow Chow

The Chow Chow is an ancient Chinese breed known for its independent and self-reliant nature. Originally kept as a companion, guard, and hunting dog, as well as a temple protector, it owes its striking appearance to its distinctive scowling expression and blue-black tongue. The Chow Chow is reserved towards strangers but extremely loyal and calm with its family, making it both a vigilant watchdog and a devoted companion.

Characteristics

Country of origin: China
Also known as: Chow Chow Longhair, Sicilian Greyhound, Cirneco
Body build: Compact, sturdy, with a relatively long, arched neck and slight throat skin. The broad, deep chest gives it an imposing appearance
Colours and coat types: Black, red, cream, white, blue, or fawn, usually solid or with lighter markings. Thick, medium-length double coat.
Weight: 20 - 32 kg
Height: 46 - 56 cm
Life Expectancy: On average, 9 to 12 years
Health risks: Entropion, knee ligament issues, and skin and coat problems.
Kennel Club Breed Standards: Utility
Suitable for: Experienced owners

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Origin of the Chow Chow

The Chow Chow is one of the oldest dog breeds in the world, originating in China, where it has been kept for thousands of years. The breed was initially developed as a guard dog, hunting dog, and sled dog. Due to its versatility and striking appearance, the Chow Chow was valued by both emperors and common farmers. One of its most distinctive features is its unique blue tongue, which adds to its mystical allure. Throughout history, the Chow Chow has maintained a special place in Chinese culture and heritage.

 

Temperament of the Chow Chow

The Chow Chow has an independent and sometimes stubborn temperament. It is known for its loyalty to its family and strong protective instinct, making it an excellent guard dog. While generally calm and reserved, Chow Chows can be aloof or wary of strangers. This is not a highly affectionate breed, but it appreciates the presence of its owners. Due to its strong will, the Chow Chow requires consistent and patient training.

Everything About the Chow Chow

What Does a Chow Chow Look Like?

The Chow Chow is a medium-sized dog with a shoulder height of 46 to 56 cm and a weight between 20 and 32 kg. The breed has a characteristic thick coat, which can be either long or short. The coat comes in colours such as red, black, fawn, blue, or cream. A notable feature is its blue tongue and lips, which are unique to this breed. The tail is thick and carried over the back, contributing to the Chow Chow’s distinctive appearance.

How Much Exercise Does a Chow Chow Need?

Although the Chow Chow is a calm and dignified dog, it requires at least an hour of daily exercise to stay fit and healthy. This can include walks and play sessions. The breed is not particularly energetic, but regular activity is essential to prevent obesity and boredom. During hot weather, it is best to avoid strenuous exercise, as the thick coat makes the Chow Chow prone to overheating.

How to Care for a Chow Chow

The grooming needs of a Chow Chow depend on its coat type. Long-haired varieties require thorough brushing at least once a week to remove tangles and dirt, while daily brushing may be necessary during shedding seasons. Short-haired Chow Chows need less frequent grooming, but regular brushing is still important. Monthly bathing with a pH-neutral shampoo helps maintain coat cleanliness. Additionally, it is essential to regularly check and clean the ears, skin folds, teeth, and nails to prevent health issues.

Common Health Issues in Chow Chows

The Chow Chow is generally a healthy breed, but owners should be aware of certain conditions. Hip dysplasia is common in this breed and can lead to pain and mobility issues. Eye problems such as entropion (inward-rolling eyelids) and cataracts are also known to affect Chow Chows. Regular veterinary check-ups and choosing a responsible breeder who tests for hereditary conditions can help with early detection and treatment of these issues.

Breeds Similar to the Chow Chow

The Chow Chow has unique characteristics, but there are some breeds with similar traits:

  • Eurasier: A breed developed from crossings between the Chow Chow, Keeshond, and Samoyed. The Eurasier has a friendly and gentle personality and shares the Chow Chow’s fluffy appearance.
  • Samoyed: While the Samoyed has a friendlier and more social temperament, it shares the thick coat and imposing appearance of the Chow Chow.

What to Consider When Getting a Chow Chow

When purchasing a Chow Chow, it is important to choose a recognised and responsible breeder. A good breeder will be transparent about health screenings for the parent dogs and provide guidance on raising and caring for the puppy. The price of a Chow Chow varies depending on factors such as pedigree, health testing, and breeder care. However, prioritising the health and well-being of the puppy over price is crucial.

What Type of Owner Is Best for a Chow Chow?

The Chow Chow is a unique breed that is not suitable for everyone. It has specific needs, making it essential to understand what to expect if you are considering bringing a Chow Chow into your home. Below are some key points to help determine if this breed is the right fit for you.

The Chow Chow is suitable for an owner who:

  • Is looking for a loyal and independent dog.
  • Can provide a calm and stable home environment.
  • Is willing to invest time in grooming its thick coat.
  • Is patient and consistent in training.
  • Understands the independent nature of this breed.
  • Wants a calm and protective dog that is not overly social.Encourages social skills through early and regular socialisation.
  • Can provide a balance between activity and rest

Overall, the Chow Chow is a great choice for an experienced owner who respects the breed’s independent nature. It is an impressive dog with a dignified presence, but it also requires dedication and understanding to thrive.

Is the Chow Chow Suitable for Novice or Experienced Owners?

The Chow Chow is better suited for experienced owners due to its independent and strong-willed personality. Its proud nature and need for consistent training can be challenging for those without prior dog experience. For beginners, the Chow Chow may be demanding due to its grooming requirements and the importance of early socialisation. However, with commitment and guidance, a novice owner can also develop a strong bond with this breed.

Experienced owners will generally find it easier to manage the Chow Chow’s independent temperament and will know how to train and guide the breed in a calm and consistent manner.

The Chow Chow is therefore best suited for owners with prior dog experience who are willing to invest time and attention into its care and training.

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